Live resin is a type of cannabis concentrate known for its high potency and rich flavor profile. It is made from freshly harvested marijuana leaves that are flash-frozen to preserve their terpene content. This process results in a product that retains more of the plant’s aromatic compounds and has less synthetic THC, which provides a more flavorful and aromatic experience compared to other cannabis extracts.
Texas has some of the most restrictive cannabis laws in the United States. Under the Texas Controlled Substances Act, marijuana and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) are classified as Schedule I controlled substances. This means they are considered to have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use under state law. This classification extends to all forms of cannabis, including live resin.
The short answer to the question, “Is live resin considered legal in Texas?” is No! If you are arrested or simply curious about the legal status of live resin in Texas, you should speak with an experienced criminal defense attorney.
Current Legal Status of Marijuana and THC Concentrates in Texas
Texas is known for strict marijuana laws and maintaining a firm stance against the legalization and decriminalization of recreational marijuana, cannabis oils, and its derivatives. Despite its popularity, live resin, like other THC concentrates, is illegal in Texas.
Possession of any amount of THC concentrate, including live resin, is treated as a felony in Texas and under federal law. The severity of the penalties depends on the amount in possession:
- Less than one gram: This is not a class B misdemeanor but a state jail felony, punishable by 180 days to 2 years in state jail and a fine of up to $10,000.
- One to four grams: Third-degree felony punishable by 2 to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.
- Four to 400 grams: Second-degree felony, punishable by 2 to 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.
- More than 400 grams: First-degree felony, punishable by 5 to 99 years in prison and a fine of up to $50,000.
The manufacture and distribution of THC concentrates are also heavily regulated under Texas marijuana concentrate laws. Engaging in the production or sale of live resin can lead to severe legal consequences:
- Manufacture or delivery of less than one gram: State jail felony punishable by 180 days to 2 years in state jail and a fine of up to $10,000.
- One to four grams: Second-degree felony, punishable by 2 to 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.
- Four to 400 grams: First-degree felony, punishable by a prison sentence of 5 to 99 years and a fine of up to $10,000.
- More than 400 grams: Enhanced first-degree felony, punishable by 10 to 99 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.
The Texas Compassionate Use Act, a highly restrictive program for medical marijuana, does not extend to other forms of cannabis, including high-THC concentrates. This is true even if you purchase a THC vape pen or edibles from a supplier with a valid medical marijuana license.
Legal Statutes and Regulations on THC Concentrates and Live Resin
The Texas Controlled Substances Act is the primary legal framework governing the use, possession, and distribution of controlled substances, including THC edibles such as live resin. According to Texas Health and Safety Code § 481.103, the legal definition of live resin makes it part of Penalty Group 2 substances. Under this penalty group, THC oil and other controlled substances are treated with heightened severity compared to the marijuana flower.
Several legal cases in Texas have highlighted the strict interpretation and enforcement of laws related to THC concentrates:
- Carmouche v. State: This case underscores the stringent requirements for proving possession of THC concentrates and the need for clear evidence of a usable quantity.
- Andrade v. State: This case demonstrates the courts’ commitment to penalizing THC concentrate possession harshly, affirming the state’s rigorous stance.
Individuals caught with live resin, THC vape pens, and similar controlled substances face significant legal risks, including felony charges, substantial fines, and long-term imprisonment. It is vital to be aware of these laws by the Texas Department and obtain legal counsel if facing charges related to marijuana concentrate.
Recent Updates to Texas Law on Live Resin and Similar Products
One of the significant legislative changes impacting the cannabis industry in Texas is House Bill 1325, signed into law in June 2019. While this bill primarily legalizes the cultivation, processing, and sale of hemp and hemp-derived products, it has broader implications for the distinction between hemp and marijuana.
- Hemp Legalization: HB 1325 aligns Texas law with the federal 2018 Farm Bill, legalizing hemp products with a THC concentration of 0.3% or less. This change has increased scrutiny of law enforcement’s ability to differentiate between legal hemp and illegal marijuana, including THC concentrates.
- Expanded Conditions: In 2019 and 2021, the Texas Legislature expanded the list of qualifying conditions for low-THC medical cannabis, including adding conditions such as PTSD and certain types of cancer through HB 1535. However, this still does not legalize high-THC concentrates like live resin for medical use and keeps them strictly prohibited under current law.
There are ongoing efforts and discussions within the Texas Legislature regarding the potential decriminalization of possession of marijuana and legalization of marijuana in the past few years. Understanding the current laws regarding THC concentrates in Texas is important for anyone involved in the cannabis industry.
Potential Consequences of Live Resin Drug Conviction in Texas
Live resin is a high-potency cannabis extract and contains significant levels of THC, which makes its possession a serious offense.
Criminal Charges
Possessing any form of THC concentrate, including live resin and cannabis oil, is classified as a felony in Texas. The severity of the criminal penalties depends on the amount of live resin found in possession.
Legal and Financial Penalties
Conviction for possession of live resin is different from holding the marijuana plant and can lead to hefty fines in addition to imprisonment. These fines can range from $10,000 to $50,000, depending on the quantity of live resin involved.
Impact on Personal Life
A felony conviction can lead to a permanent criminal record, affecting employment opportunities, housing, and educational prospects. Additionally, it can result in the loss of certain civil rights, such as the right to vote or own firearms. This is because marijuana-infused products have psychoactive effects that can lead to collateral consequences.
Impact on Professional Life
Professionals holding licenses, such as doctors, lawyers, or teachers, may face disciplinary actions or revocation of their licenses. This can severely hinder one’s career and future job prospects. Marijuana charges can also lead to automatic driver’s license suspension for up to six months.
Impact on Immigration Status
Non-U.S. citizens caught with live resin can face serious immigration consequences, including deportation, denial of re-entry into the U.S., or being barred from obtaining citizenship. It is illegal to consume THC, cannabis sativa, and other marijuana extracts as per Texas marijuana laws.
Steps to Take if Charged with Possession of Live Resin in Texas
If you are charged with possession of live resin or any other marijuana-related offenses, it is essential to take immediate and strategic steps to protect your rights and build a strong defense.
Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent
You have the right to remain silent under the Fifth Amendment. Politely decline to answer any questions from law enforcement until you have legal representation. Anything you say can be used against you in court, so it is best to avoid making any statements without a lawyer present. Do not accept or deny the marijuana use or the cannabis plant extracts. Do not say that it is for personal use or less than four ounces.
Contact an Attorney Immediately
Obtain legal counsel as soon as possible. An experienced criminal defense attorney with knowledge of drug-related offenses in Texas will provide vital guidance and representation. They will review the details of your case, advise you on the best course of action, and work to protect your rights.
Do Not Consent to Searches
Without a warrant, you are not obligated to consent to a search of your person, vehicle, or property. Politely but firmly refuse any requests for an illegal substance search. If law enforcement proceeds without your consent, it could potentially be challenged in court. If possible, document the circumstances surrounding your arrest.
Make sure you fully understand the charges against you. Your attorney will explain the specific statutes related to illegal marijuana use that you are accused of violating, the potential penalties, and the legal process ahead.
Importance of Taking Immediate Action if Caught with Live Resin
Protection of Legal Rights
The moment you get detained or arrested, certain legal rights come into play that must be protected. Taking immediate action by invoking your right to remain silent and requesting an attorney ensures that you do not inadvertently incriminate yourself or waive any of these rights. Without legal counsel, you might make statements or decisions that could be detrimental to your defense.
Timely Legal Representation
Early legal intervention allows your lawyer to gather evidence, interview witnesses, and develop a robust defense strategy from the outset. The sooner an attorney is involved, the better they can protect your interests and challenge any procedural errors or rights violations that occurred during your arrest.
Evidence Preservation
Key evidence can quickly become unavailable or be compromised if not promptly preserved. Immediate action can ensure that video footage, witness testimonies, and other critical pieces of evidence are collected and maintained in their original state. This evidence may be pivotal in building your defense and challenging the prosecution’s case regarding marijuana concentrates.
Avoiding Unintentional Self-Incrimination
In the stressful moments following an arrest, it is easy to say or do things that could inadvertently harm your case. By taking immediate action to consult an attorney, you can avoid making statements to law enforcement or others that could be used against you in court. Your attorney will guide you on what to say and do to protect your defense. For instance, you may say something incriminating like you thought the concentrated THC in the vape pen was less than four grams or that it is part of your medical treatment.
Legal Strategy and Defense Planning
Early involvement of legal counsel allows for the timely development of a comprehensive defense strategy. This may include questioning the legality of the search and seizure by the police officers, examining the handling of evidence, and identifying any constitutional rights violations. A well-prepared defense can significantly increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome, such as reduced charges or a dismissal.
Get Proactive Defense for Live Resin Charges from Tisdell Law Firm
At Tisdell Law Firm, we understand the complexities and serious implications of facing charges related to live resin or other forms of marijuana in Texas. This is what sets us apart as a leading law firm in the defense against drug crimes:
Knowledge of Marijuana Laws
With extensive knowledge of Texas live resin laws and their application, our legal team is well-equipped to assess the specifics of your case. We stay updated on evolving legal statutes and precedents to create effective defense strategies.
Solid Legal Strategies
Our approach begins with a thorough analysis of the facts and circumstances surrounding your arrest. Our lawyers develop personalized defense strategies aimed at achieving the best possible outcome.
Results-Driven Approach
Our firm has significant experience negotiating plea bargains, reduced charges, pretrial diversion, and other alternative sentencing options. We strive to minimize the impact of criminal charges on your future. However, if your case proceeds to trial, The Tisdell Law Firm has a proven track record of success in litigation, backed by strong courtroom skills and a commitment to achieving favorable results for our clients.To schedule your free case review with our lawyers, call (806) 583-1812 or contact us online.